The Men’s/Fathers’ Movement -
Present, Past, Future
Present
What we now call
the men’s/fathers’ “movement” was initially focused on injustices
associated with divorce. To some men, it might seem they don’t have a
dog in this fight, or don’t want to get involved, preferring to keep
their heads down in hopes injustices will go away. Reform sympathizers
exist, but are relatively silent. Edmund Burke, an 18th century Irish
philosopher and statesman said “All that is necessary for the triumph of
evil is for good men to do nothing.”
The buffalo comes to
mind; these magnificent animals almost became extinct, because they
stood around eating grass and nosing their freshly killed as
tongue-hunters picked them off one by one.
Victims of the ‘rape
of the male’ cry out only when their ox is being gored, almost never
before or after. Muttering to each other on poker night is
insufficient. Barstool philosophy is rampant, but ineffective. The
prevailing level of discourse on the subject of men’s defense,
especially by newly divorced men, was and still is comparable to that of
illiterate 14th century peasants speculating on the cause of plague. To
change things, we must first understand them, and then act upon those
understandings. That is the purpose of this thesis.
For decades quixotic
individuals fruitlessly dashed themselves against the unyielding rocks
of prejudice in that domestic relations. Some had excellent ideas for
reform. Several have even run for president or state governor on reform
platforms. Many fathers and several grandfathers have gone on hunger
strike in various countries protesting inability to see their children
or grandchildren. Most endeavors have been and still are like farting
in the wind due to lack of imagination and effective organization.
The first modern
reform group, United States Divorce Reform, commenced in California in
the 1960s with Reuben Kidd and his merry band of reformers. They
created a statewide legislation reform Initiative. Unfortunately, that
effort failed, and consequently USDR broke up, its affiliates forming
similar organizations throughout the country. The “movement” has been
divided ever since. Before the breakup of USDR, Charlie Metz formed
America’s $ociety of Divorced Men in Minnesota, pioneering the concept
of individual divorce counseling. Charlie moved to Elgin Illinois after
winning a landmark custody battle in the early ‘70s and wrote “Divorce
and Custody for Men” (Doubleday). Disgusted with the movement’s
fractiousness, Charlie advised against trying to unify it, comparing the
effort to herding cats. Only time will tell if his pessimism was
justified. Charlie died in 1971.
In the 1970’s,
several reformers, realizing that divorce was but one aspect of
anti-male prejudice, formed Men’s Equality Now (MEN) International to
broaden the struggle for men’s rights, and by extension family and
children’s rights. Its focus included all gender issues, roles and
perceptions, such as crime punishment, employment, image, etc.
Like Burke’s “Little
Platoons,” rival organizations and coalitions came and went throughout
the ΄70’s and ΄80s, reproducing like amoebas. The “movement” developed
many philosophies and aspects. A veritable alphabet soup of acronyms
was spawned, theoretically all on the same side in the struggle, many of
them consisting of just a pajama-clad zealot with a bedroom computer and
followers. Many are narrowly-focused, concentrating on single issues
because they may have personal significance to the leader or leaders.
Examples of such single issues are divorce and child custody. Many
meetings were, and some still are, mere mutual commiseration societies,
accomplishing little more than venting wrath at ex-wives, judges and
lawyers. Some became nation-wide operations with talented and numerous
followers. There are currently so many organizations it is difficult to
keep track of them or their acronyms. They are by no means restricted
to the United States.
Until recently,
communication has been practically non-existent. Each new group had to
reinvent the wheel; and still does. They rediscovered the same issues,
gave the same speeches spoken decades before by their predecessors―and
still give them, imagining they are boldly going where no man has gone
before. Each suggestor and spokesman usually operating under the naive
assumption his ideas are new and unique. The movement has been bogged
down for decades debating minor issues and prematurely proposing various
tactics, however excellent they may be. The new guard became the old
guard, as ‘summer soldiers’ dropped out; the cycle begins over and over
(plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose). What a waste of talent and
experience! The inefficiency boggles the mind.
The anti-male
phenomenon and its gestalt are so massive and intricate, ranging from
the obvious to the subtle, that neophyte would-be reformers with limited
experience, however brilliant they may be or imagine themselves to be,
cannot fathom the problems and solutions. Oscar Wilde, a dead white
male, said, “In America, the young are always ready to give those who
are older than themselves the full benefit of their inexperience.”
The legitimate
movement’s philosophical differences are not as great as its personal
ones. Ego and ambition are huge problems. Some “leaders” fancy
themselves the Messiah, and would sacrifice the movement itself in
pursuit of leadership. Every barnyard rooster is king on his own dung
heap. Taking a clue from Lucifer in Milton’s Paradise Lost, the
motivating principle of some seems to be “Better to reign in Hell than
serve in Heaven.” The attendant ego blast overrules the greater good.
Consequently, many reform organizations have been parochial and
militantly independent. They have even been compared to a circular
firing squad. Historically, activists have been unable or unwilling to
choose leaders of that firing squad, persons who could reform the ranks
from a circle into a line, a firing line facing actual enemies.
Disputes over means
to the same end have rendered activists largely ineffective and
permitted common enemies to grind out destruction with pitifully little
opposition. Consequently, the “movement” hasn’t moved much in over 30
years. Indeed, it has deteriorated since the formation of MEN
International. Part of the reason is fierce opposition from entrenched
government officials (judges, legislators, etc.) money-grubbing lawyers,
feminists and assorted other factions. But a more damaging cause of
failure to achieve justice springs from within. As Pogo famously said,
“We have met the enemy, and he is us.” Few are immune to the
aforementioned problems, be they newcomers, officials, blogmeisters,
writers, whatever.
If buffalo, in the
analogy above, had a brain large enough for self-preservation instincts,
they could have herded up and stampeded the poachers; even if it meant
not personally leading the charge or that several of them might get
shot; so too with male victims. Little do today’s leaders seem to
realize that lieutenants in a major organization are more important than
generals in an unnoticed outfit.
In the last few
decades, a faux “men’s movement” has come into existence. Many of its
adherents, often sponsored by NOW, bleat the feminist party line. Made
up of pop sociologists, sex-melders and reluctant males of mixed sexual
persuasion, some homosexual, they are thoroughly domesticated,
housebroken creatures who hold their manhood cheap—apologetically in
fact. They denounce masculinity, convinced there is something wrong
with the traditional male image, which they derisively term “macho.”
One group called the
National Organization for Men Against Sexism (NOMAS) is especially
notorious for disparaging normal men. Anti-male spokesman and Gender
Studies professor Dr. Hugo Schwyzer, Ph.D., who teaches Gay and Lesbian
history and Western Civ. at Pasadena California City College, echoing
Ward Churchill, says “the men’s rights movement is a reactionary
expression of deep-seated societal misogyny and homophobia. Their ilk
dismisses the legitimate men’s movement as a “bunch of angry men”
reacting to women’s lib. Of course men activists are angry ――
justifiably so, just as Blacks were angry about their treatment at the
hands of slaveholders. This “castratti” would liberate us all
right―from our manhood! Men do not need to be liberated from being men;
they need liberation to be men. Still, it might be better, as Lyndon B.
Johnson said, “Better to have them inside the tent pissing out than
outside pissing in.”
A purported history
of the men’s/fathers’ movement was published by professor Gambill, a
person with a decidedly leftist, pro-feminist, pro-gay orientation.
Overemphasizing at length the importance of such groups, his book―“The
Uneasy Male: The American Men’s Movement, 1970-2000”― published in 2005,
claims to be an overview of the movement during that period. The
writer’s only knowledge of it at the times he writes about is what he
gleaned from studying Michigan State University archives which, until
recently receiving the actual movement’s archives, consisted largely of
writings from the non-traditional men’s movement.
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Past
George Santayana
said "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it"
(plus ca change, plus c'est la meme chose). Anyone serious about the
men’s/fathers’ movement and means of assisting it should become familiar
with its past. Hence, this section.
Organized attempts
at improving the status of men have developed over the years, differing
according to various perceptions of the problems. In America, this
began in the 1800s with small groups scattered about. The National
Sociological League was perhaps the earliest large organization. In
1931 its Executive Director, Dr. Alexander Dallek, claimed 25,000
members, from every state in the union. They attacked shotgun marriages
and unreasonable child support. In 1932 an organization called The
Family Protection League lobbied state legislatures. No details of its
demise are recorded.
With the exception
of founders of USDR, no others in the Fathers movement could rival
Charlie Metz intellectually until Professor Amneus came on the scene in
the late 1970s. Charlie was the practical expert, Amneus the
theoretician. Today’s leaders have forgotten, actually few ever knew,
whose shoulders they’re standing upon.
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Future
The men’s movement
has several different wings – worldwide – with plenty of talent and
resources to achieve success, if they can be properly marshaled and
coordinated. Of course, fathers ― being a subset of men ― are
legitimate members of the movement. In the interest of broadening the
base of the movement and making it more acceptable to the public at
large, it may be necessary to include elements primarily concerned with
issues of health and personal growth – or introspection, elements not
primarily concerned with external discrimination against men and
fathers. Along that line, it might be advisable that the derisive term
SNAGS (sensitive, new age guys) be avoided. If those elements on the
fringes – the introspective types – would focus upon the more important
issues confronting men and fathers, great strides could be taken. Such
things, of course, are matters for consideration by the mainstream.
As discussed in the
Present Movement section, many reform proposals have been posited over
and over for the last 40 years. Individuals have been butting heads
against this massive wall of misandry for decades, and getting bashed
heads. A better the way to knock the wall down would be for all to back
off, form up, and hit the wall together. It will come down no other
way. The movement will remain in the shadow of feminists unless and
until it gets its act together.
The “forming up”
mentioned above would require overcoming the internal problems also
discussed in the Present Movement section. Major groups must be
persuaded to drop militant independence and commence a policy of
intra-movement cooperation. If large organizations seriously act in
concert, and movement writers take up the cause, smaller groups should
be swept along like lifeboats in the wake of the Queen Mary. Influence
of the usual nitpickers and ankle-biters would be minimized, and
defections from existing organizations and formation of new ones would
be discouraged.
In theory, the best
and most efficient construct to “form up” would a unified organization
with democratically-elected leaders chosen from the most capable. Men’s
Equality Now (MEN) International, the last credible attempt to so unify
the movement, came to naught. So practically, in view of situational
reality, the most that can probably be hoped for at present is a greater
degree of cooperation among major ― relatively speaking ― existing
groups: ACFC, NCFC, perhaps even CRC and the Men’s Health Network (there
may also be others of significance). Such a combination of forces and
resources would be overwhelming, constituting a force equivalent to or
greater than that of feminism. The resultant “Manpower” would create
the political clout necessary to achieve goals the movement so
desperately needs. Above all, anti-male elements in society can be
defeated by only one thing: political clout on a national – indeed
international – level.
Of course, a
juggernaut like this is more easily conceived than constructed. The
cooperative approach requires certain mutual agreements. A common
philosophy must be broad enough to include all reasonable approaches and
narrow enough to exclude approaches that are actually harmful to that
philosophy. Consequently, reformers must define who legitimate members
are (and aren’t) and cooperate with allies within existing structures.
With that in mind,
the Men’s Defense Association has long proposed the following End: “To
preserve the traditional nuclear family through restoration of equal
dignity and equal (not identical) rights under the law for all male
persons across a broad spectrum of life, including divorce, employment,
health, crime punishment and image.”
This suggested
common philosophy acknowledges that the nuclear family (not the sainted
“single mother family”) is the cornerstone of civilization, reflecting
the wisdom of writer Mark Steyn: “When the family dies, the nation
follows.” That or something essentially similar to it may be the only
philosophy that all the disparate legitimate elements of this poor
“movement” can agree on. Until basic matters are agreed upon, achieving
gender equality is impossible.
Logically, it is
imperative to determine philosophic Ends before addressing Means of
achieving those Ends. As analogy, builders cannot build a long-lasting
house without a foundation. The foundation of this movement must be
built before the upper storey rooms. Without such an understanding of
Ends, the movement cannot know what it is – and what it isn’t. Endless
arguments over trivialities must be avoided.
In order to know
what’s going on beyond their little circles, to know where to direct
attentions and activities, movement members worldwide must be fully
educated on issues. Printed forums such as The Liberator and
Transitions are likewise important, reinstated if necessary. The
still-emerging internet is a potentially powerful resource, a high tech
forum for communication and ecumenism. Websites, such as previous
iterations of the Men’s News Daily, could serve as a sounding board for
advocacy of an ad hoc committee of recognized international leaders with
unity or strong cooperation in mind. However, there is danger such
forums could become nothing more than fancy Towers of Babel, befogged
with tangential issues and blather, as seems to be happening. Bloggers
tend to endlessly banter about this and that, seldom getting to basics.
The sight of the forest is lost while examining individual trees.
Pursuing single
issues are unproductive approaches. While restoring fathers and
fatherhood to their proper position is elemental, perhaps even primary,
father-bashing is but one aspect of a larger anti-male phenomenon, and
misandry (hatred of men) itself should be of greater concern. Fathers
are but a subset of men, and alleviating fathers’ problems alone still
leaves us with the underlying misandry, which will bite us again in
another area. It is like cutting off one head of a many-headed
hydra] In order to correct injustice or inequality directed at
fathers or at men in general, the entire hydra must be attacked.
Reform requires
developing mutual respect, confronting inherent egotistical organization
problems and restoring continuity. It is imperative that the movement
honor its founding fathers and theoreticians, most of whom are deceased,
men such as Reuben Kidd (who died 2/26/07 at age 94), George Partis, Jay
Burchette and Charlie Metz.
Reform must be more
than a notion; a modern crusade against the anti-male jihad must be
mounted. The huge feminist swamp must be drained. Hear Frederick
Douglass: “Those who profess to favor freedom and yet deprecate
agitation are people who want crops without plowing the ground; they
want rain without thunder and lightning; they want the ocean without the
roar of its many waters. The struggle may be a moral one, or it may be
a physical one, or it may be both. But it must be a struggle. Power
concedes nothing without a demand; it never has and it never will.”
Samuel Adams said
“It does not take a majority to prevail ... but rather an irate,
tireless minority, keen on setting brushfires of freedom in the minds of
men.” Margaret Mead said “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful
committed citizens can change the world; indeed it’s the only thing that
ever has.” Reformers need more of what Tom Wolfe called “The
Brotherhood of the Right Stuff,” men with cajones.
For anyone desirous of further studying the
problems and solutions, the book “Save the Males” is a compilation of
many years studying and dealing with these issues. Its next
iteration (the 9th, due out in the summer of 2011) will expand on these
themes.